Philosophers and the issue of abortion page 3 of 6 72700 the conservative position contends that from conception the fetus has full moral status. It uses medicine or surgery to remove the embryo or fetus and placenta from the uterus. Definitions of abortion mortality produced by the population research institute note. Most women seeking an abortion have made their decision before consulting with a healthcare provider and require unbiased information and prompt referral for services. The main characters of this fiction, novels story are vida. The term abortion actually refers to any premature expulsion of a human fetus, whether naturally spontaneous, as in a miscarriage, or artificially induced, as in a surgical or chemical abortion. Since the first century the church has affirmed the moral evil of every procured abortion. One of the initial problems that lead to the debate about abortion is the fact that, the definition of the term abortion varies from one field to another. Abortion is the issue that first brought evangelical christians and other cultural conservatives into the arena of bioethics. On the moral and legal status of abortion mary anne warren from biomedical ethics.
The abortion debate is the ongoing controversy surrounding the moral, legal, and religious status of induced abortion. It is well known that in those countries where abortion legislation is most restrictive, the number of illegal abortions can be counted in hundreds of thousands. The opposing view to this would be a proabortion stance the view that abortion is always the right solution to unwanted pregnancy, which of course no organisation would advocate. Abortion policies and reproductive health around the world. An abortion is when a pregnancy is ended, or terminated. By definition, an abortion involves the expulsion of the human fetus. In general, where abortion laws are highly restrictive, abortion is unsafe. The procedure is done by a licensed health care professional. Clear explanations of natural written and spoken english. Maternal mortality includes abortion related deaths. Complete abortion definition of complete abortion by the. The definition of a threatened abortion defined by the world health organization who is pregnancyrelated bloody vaginal discharge or frank bleeding during the first half. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Prochoice emphasizes the right of women to decide whether to terminate a pregnancy.
A threatened abortion is when vaginal bleeding occurs, and the diagnostic for a spontaneous abortion has not been met. The reality of abortion reflections of my journey by mrs. American life and a flash point for disagreements about the role of women and individual autonomy in life decisions. The global burden of unsafe abortion in the year 2000. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Whereas thomson stated that, even if the fetus has a full right to life, abortion is nevertheless permissible. Abortion definition, the removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy. But it can help prevent that unwanted pregnancy, that abortion, or that misguided marriage which ends in divorce. Abortion definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Antiabortion organisations think that abortion is unacceptable in any situation and would like to see the practice outlawed. Women without the means to travel can resort to providers of illegal abortions or attempt to perform an abortion by themselves. Definition of abortion noun in oxford advanced learners dictionary. When deliberate steps are taken to end a pregnancy.
It may therefore appear rather surprising that the most popular proposed solutions to it are extremely simple and straightforward, based on clear. In a number of african countries, local laws and values permit abortion if a pregnancy threatens a womans health. Mary anne warren begins her discussion of abortion by disagreeing with judith thomson. Types of abortion what they are and when they can be. Abortion is the ending of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus before it can survive outside the uterus. History english common law generally allowed abortion before the quickening of the fetus i. Definitions of abortion mortality population research institute. An abortion may occur spontaneously termed a miscarriage or may be medically induced the miscarriage of three or more consecutive pregnancies is termed habitual abortion or recurrent pregnancy loss. Problems at the time of abortion are not very common but are even less likely when the abortion is carried out early in pregnancy and when it is performed by an experienced doctor or nurse.
Below you will find a list and brief description of the different types of abortion. Abortion definition is the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus. Rh immunoglobulin is recommended to rh negative women undergoing medical abortion beyond 49 days from last menstrual period. Pdf the abortion book by richard brautigan free download. Abortion meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. A fertilized egg is a zygote, then an embryo up to 8 weeks, then a fetus. Abortion abortion is the intentional termination of a pregnancy. Nearly 60% of women who experienced a delay in obtaining an abortion cite the time it took to make arrangements and raise money. When considering an abortion, its important that you have all the information available to make an informed decision. An abortion that occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage or spontaneous abortion. Teens are more likely than older women to delay having an abortion until after 15 weeks of pregnancy, when the medical risks associated with abortion are significantly higher. Sometimes the terms nonsurgical abortion or medication abortion are also used. Opponents of abortion rights argue that the embryo or fetus is a person, or at least that the government has a responsibility to ban abortion until it can prove that an embryo or fetus is not a person.
Although today bioethics is dominated by other issues that are perceived as more pressing, the answer to the philosophical question lurking behind abortion who and what are we. The book was published in multiple languages including english, consists of 226 pages and is available in hardcover format. An abortion may occur spontaneously, in which case it is also called a miscarriage, or it may be brought on purposefully. As used in legal context, the term usually refers to induced abortion. The opposing view to this would be a pro abortion stance the view that abortion is always the right solution to unwanted pregnancy, which of course no. Criminal abortion definition is an abortion that does not conform to statutory provisions governing the performance of abortions. Criminal abortion definition of criminal abortion by. Abortion law laws fall along a continuum from outright prohibition to allowing abortion without restriction as to reason. Philosophers and the issue of abortion page 1 of 6 72700 philosophers and the issue of abortion published in essays in the philosophy of humanism, m. This is known as a spontaneous abortion or miscarriage, and happens in about one in four known pregnancies. There are many types of abortion, and often, they depend on how far along the pregnancy is.
As of 2017, 42% of women of reproductive age live in the 125 countries where abortion is highly restricted prohibited altogether, or allowed only to save a womans life or protect her health. The alternative is surgical abortion, which ends a pregnancy by emptying the uterus or womb with special instruments. In a threatened abortion, the cervical os is closed. These differences in framing are important, as they determine the research designs necessary to address the question, the answers obtained, and the conclusions drawn. About 90 per cent of abortions take place very early in pregnancy in. Definition a medical abortion is one that is brought about by taking medications that will end a pregnancy. Abortion, the expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it has reached the stage of viability in human beings, usually about the 20th week of gestation. By definition, then, maternal mortality must be equal than or greater to abortion mortality. This article gives an overview of the moral and legal aspects of abortion and evaluates the most important arguments. Medical management of abortion generally involves either a.
On january 20, 1993, while the annual protest against roe v. Abortion law and legal definition abortion is defined as the termination of pregnancy by various methods, including medical surgery, before the fetus is able to sustain independent life. Free download or read online the abortion pdf epub book. Although opponents of abortion often frame their objections in religious terms, abortion is never mentioned in the bible. The first edition of the novel was published in 1971, and was written by richard brautigan. Expert meeting on the definition and measurement of unsafe abortion. Abortion is the expulsion of the conceptus before 28 completed weeks of gestation, or a fetus weighing less than 500g. The spontaneous or artificially induced expulsion of an embryo or fetus. In medicine, an abortion is a loss of pregnancy due to the premature exit of the products of conception the fetus, fetal membranes, and placenta from the uterus due to any cause. The abortion dilemma 173 limitations except the spousal notification feature.
Thirty days after following your program, i can report. This means that a woman or girl of any age can consent agree to an abortion or refuse to have one, as long as she is competent able to really understand. Either of two medications, mifepristone or methotrexate, can be used for medical abortion. In a number of countries, abortion is authorized both to save the. If a woman has an abortion, she ends her pregnancy deliberately so that the baby is not. Although opponents of abortion often frame their objections in religious terms, abortion is. A spontaneous abortion is the same as a miscarriage. Facts on induced abortion worldwide fact sheet 11 january 2012.
Framing the question the question of how abortion relates to mental health has been asked in several different ways. If you are thinking of having an abortion, most health care providers advise counseling. Read the full medical definition of medical abortion. Medical abortion care encompasses the management of various clinical conditions including spontaneous and induced abortion both viable and nonviable pregnancies, incomplete abortion and intrauterine fetal demise, as well as post abortion contraception.
The complex problem of abortion peter millican, university of leeds the problem of the morality of abortion is one of the most complex and controversial in the entire field of applied ethics. It can be induced see definitions, terminology, and reference resources through a pharmacological or a surgical procedure, or it may be spontaneous also called miscarriage. An abortion refers to the termination of a pregnancy. The type thats right for you will depend on various factors, including how far along you are in your pregnancy, your medical history, access to a doctor or. The sides involved in the debate are the selfdescribed prochoice and prolife movements. Many more occur within the first weeks of pregnancy, before a period is even missed. I have been a type 2 diabetic sufferer for many years.
John noonan objects to the example of the unconscious violinist of thomsons model and offers a more realistic example. These bodies have also requested that states permit abortion in certain cases. Dictionary grammar blog school scrabble thesaurus translator quiz more resources more from collins. Definition of abortion written by our doctors medicinenet. Abortion, in medicine means the premature exit of the products of conception. Threatened abortion can present during early pregnancy with lower abdominal pain, andor vaginal bleeding. In medicine, an abortion is the premature exit of the products of conception the fetus, fetal membranes, and placenta from the uterus. Definitions of abortion vary across and within countries as well as among different institutions. The central moral aspect concerns whether there is any morally relevant point during the biological process of the development of the fetus from its beginning as a unicellular zygote to birth itself that may justify not having an abortion after that point.
Add abortion to one of your lists below, or create a new one. Definitions of variables and indicators used in this publication are available in annex 5. Abortion is a common feature in the reproductive lives of women around the world. A spontaneous abortion is one that takes place naturally, with no external intervention. Abortion definition of abortion by medical dictionary. Abortion mortality is a subset of maternal mortality. Abortion is the ending of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus before it. Georgette forney, president, anglicans for life cofounder of the national silent no more awareness campaign many people look at abortion from a political position but as a woman who has personally experienced one, i look at this issue from a different perspective. Because of this distinction made by the average layperson, care should be exercised in the use of the word abortion when speaking of a. Abortion definition in the cambridge english dictionary. Anti abortion organisations think that abortion is unacceptable in any situation and would like to see the practice outlawed. The catechism contains only six paragraphs on abortion.
Two types of abortion procedures are legally available to women in the united states to terminate a pregnancy. The practice of abortion is an issue that has sparked controversy for many years. The definition of a threatened abortion defined by the world health organization who is pregnancyrelated bloody vaginal discharge or frank bleeding during the first half of pregnancy without cervical dilatation. By definition, then, maternal mortality must be equal. An abortion may occur spontaneously termed a miscarriage or may be medically induced. Apart from pregnancies, levels of abortion have also been on the increase. Sometimes a fertilised egg or embryo is lost naturally.
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